Also called Tantipala.

Sahadeva

सहदेव

The youngest Pandava, Madri's other son, who serves Virata as a cowherd and is the first of the brothers to fall on the road north.

Appears in

  • The yaksha's questions — Four brothers drink before answering and fall beside the lake, and the fifth is asked what a man must be before he may drink
  • Entering Virata's court — To survive the year of hiding, the gambler becomes a dice-player, the archer a eunuch dance-teacher and the queen a maid.
  • Yudhishthira's grief — The victor wants to give the kingdom away and live in the forest, and his brothers, his wife, Vyasa and Krishna argue him onto the throne.
  • The night the dead came back — Vyasa calls the dead of Kurukshetra out of the Ganga for a single night, and they come without anger, Karna and the Pandavas among them
  • The great journey — Six walk toward Meru and five fall, and at heaven's door Yudhishthira refuses Indra's chariot unless the dog that followed him may come

Embodies

  • Kinship and enmity — The war is a family quarrel: across the field stand cousins, teachers and elders, all owed reverence.

Questions to explore

  • Why does Sahadeva fall first after Draupadi on the great journey?
  • How do the twins' disguises in Virata's court suit them?

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