Also called Radheya, Vasusena, Angaraja.

Karna

कर्ण

Kunti's first son, given away at birth and raised by a charioteer, who spends his life being told his skill does not outrank his upbringing.

Appears in

  • Draupadi's svayamvara — An archery test won by a supposed dead man in disguise, and a mother's careless word that binds five brothers to one wife.
  • Draupadi in the assembly — Dragged into a full court, the queen puts a question of law to the elders — and every one of them declines to answer it.
  • Abhimanyu inside the wheel — A boy who knows how to break into a formation and not how to break out of it is sent in first, and the gap closes behind him

Embodies

  • Birth and worth — Whether a man is measured by the womb he came from or the skill he can prove, argued in the epic by throwing the word suta-putra at him
  • The binding vow — A promise that outlives the reason it was made for, and the ruin its keeping costs everyone around it.

Questions to explore

  • Karna is the son of a queen and the son of a charioteer at the same time — which one does the epic finally treat as decisive?
  • Does the Critical Edition contain Draupadi refusing Karna at the svayamvara because of his birth, or is that a later addition?
  • Is Karna's loyalty to Duryodhana gratitude, or the only place he was ever offered standing?

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