Whether a man is measured by the womb he came from or the skill he can prove, argued in the epic by throwing the word suta-putra at him
Where it is argued
Vidura's counsel on a sleepless night — A king who cannot sleep sends for the half-brother he has ignored all his life, and is told exactly what to do while there is time to do it
The yaksha's questions — Four brothers drink before answering and fall beside the lake, and the fifth is asked what a man must be before he may drink
Who embodies it
Karna — Kunti's first son, given away at birth and raised by a charioteer, who spends his life being told his skill does not outrank his upbringing.
Kunti — Mother of three Pandavas and, before any of them, of the son she set adrift on a river and had to watch her other children fight.