Also called Kshatta.

Vidura

विदुर

The half-brother kept from the throne by his mother's rank, who gives the correct advice at every turn and is overruled at every turn.

Appears in

  • The birth of the Kuru princes — A blind heir, a pale one and a renunciant's vow leave the succession contested before any of the cousins can walk.
  • The house of lac — A guest house built to burn: the first attempt on the Pandavas' lives, and the escape that lets them be thought dead.
  • The game of dice — A king who cannot refuse a challenge plays against a loaded opponent, and stakes his brothers, his wife and himself.
  • Draupadi in the assembly — Dragged into a full court, the queen puts a question of law to the elders — and every one of them declines to answer it.
  • Vidura's counsel on a sleepless night — A king who cannot sleep sends for the half-brother he has ignored all his life, and is told exactly what to do while there is time to do it

Embodies

  • Counsel that goes unheeded — Someone in the room always says exactly what should be done, is heard politely, and is ignored — and the epic records the advice each time
  • The impossible choice — Not good against evil, but duty against duty — every open course breaks an obligation the chooser also owes.

Questions to explore

  • Vidura is right about the house of lac and right about the dice game and is ignored both times — why does the epic keep him in the room?
  • Does his birth explain why his counsel carries no weight, or is the text making a different point?

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