Tirtha

Shrinkhala

शृंखला

Third of the eighteen, and a place where a pilgrim arrives to find no shrine at all — only protected monuments.

The verse places the third of the eighteen at a town it calls Pradyumna, and the circuit has long read that as Pandua in Hooghly district, on the main line north-west of Kolkata. A visitor who goes there will find no temple of the goddess. What stands is the Pandua Minar, a tapering five-storey tower of the medieval Bengal period, and the ruins of a large brick mosque beside it, both protected monuments in the care of the Archaeological Survey of India. That absence is the entry, and it compounds a second one: this is also the member of the eighteen whose place-identification rests on the least. The goddess's name is read as the chain or the girdle, and the little that is said about her is said by the stotra line and by the pilgrimage tradition that carries it, with no local temple chronicle, inscription or sthala-purana of her own reached from this session to stand behind it.

Claims, and where they come from

Counted among

  • The Shakti Peethas — Sati's body fell across the subcontinent — and the tradition has never agreed on how many pieces, or on how many shrines.

Questions to explore

  • The verse names a place called Pradyumna and nothing else. What actually connects that name to a town in Hooghly, and has anyone ever shown the connection rather than repeated it?
  • There is no shrine here to walk into, and there has not been for a very long time. Does a peetha end when its shrine does, or is the ground itself the seat?
  • Her name means the chain, or the girdle. Is that a description of what fell here, of how she is bound, or of something else the tradition has stopped explaining?

Sanatani

Opening your Sanatani workspace