Also called duty, righteousness
Dharma
धर्म
What upholds order and right action — the duty fitting your place, nature, and moment, that holds the world together.
Common misconception
Dharma is not one fixed rulebook; what is right can depend on who, where, and when you are.
The question it leaves you holding
When two duties collide, is there a 'higher' dharma — or only the best choice you can defend?
Schools that center this concept
- Vishishtadvaita — Ramanuja's qualified non-dualism: souls and world are real, yet form the body of the one God they depend on.
- Dvaita Vedanta — Madhva's dualism: God, souls, and matter are eternally distinct; liberation is loving nearness, not merger.
Questions to explore
- Is dharma universal, or relative to one's role and age?
- How can the same act be dharma for one person and adharma for another?