Also called the Absolute
Brahman
ब्रह्मन्
The one infinite reality underlying everything — being, awareness, and fullness, beyond all name and form.
Common misconception
Brahman is not 'a god' among others; it is the single ground of all gods, worlds, and selves alike.
The question it leaves you holding
Can the source of every word and thought ever be captured by a word or a thought?
Schools that center this concept
- Advaita Vedanta — Shankara's non-dualism: only Brahman is real; the individual self is that one Self, mistaking itself as many.
- Vishishtadvaita — Ramanuja's qualified non-dualism: souls and world are real, yet form the body of the one God they depend on.
Questions to explore
- What is the difference between saguna and nirguna Brahman?
- If Brahman is beyond words, how can scripture say anything about it?