In the text: 10.21-23; 10.29-33; 10.46-47

The gopis of Vraja

गोपी

The cowherd women whose love for Krishna the Bhagavatam holds up as the highest devotion — and who taught the wise Uddhava.

Appears in

  • Krishna lifts Govardhana — Skandha 10, adhyayas 24-27 — A boy talks his village out of worshipping Indra, Indra sends a week of storms, and the boy holds up a hill on one finger.
  • The Rasa dance — Skandha 10, adhyayas 29-33 — On an autumn night the flute calls and the gopis leave everything; then Krishna vanishes, and their song of longing is the Gopi Gita.
  • Uddhava in Vraja — the song to the bee — Skandha 10, adhyayas 46-47 — Krishna sends his wisest friend to console the gopis with philosophy, and Uddhava goes home wishing to be a creeper in Vrindavan.

Embodies

  • Love in separation — The gopis love Krishna most when he is gone — and the messenger sent to console them comes back taught by them.
  • Devotion as the highest dharma — The Bhagavatam's own thesis (1.2.6): the highest dharma is devotion with no motive, which nothing can interrupt.

Questions to explore

  • Why are the gopis considered the greatest devotees in the Bhagavatam?
  • What do the gopis sing in the Gopi Gita?
  • Is Radha named among the gopis in the Bhagavatam?

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