In the text: 11.7-9

Dattatreya

दत्तात्रेय

A carefree wandering sage who told King Yadu how he learned wisdom and detachment from twenty-four teachers in nature.

Appears in

  • Dattatreya's twenty-four teachers in nature — Skandha 11, adhyayas 7-9 — Beginning his farewell teaching to Uddhava, Krishna tells how the avadhuta Dattatreya learned freedom from twenty-four teachers in the wild.

Embodies

  • Detachment — Kings who walk away from thrones, and one royal sage who renounces everything except a fawn and pays for it with two births.
  • Who is a teacher — A son teaches his mother, a madman teaches a king, and an ascetic learns from a pigeon, a python and a courtesan.

Questions to explore

  • Why does the Avadhuta say no single guru suffices for self-knowledge?
  • What did the Avadhuta learn from the python, the honeybee, the moth, and the courtesan Pingala?
  • Why did Krishna tell Dattatreya's story to Uddhava at the opening of the Uddhava Gita?

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