Jyothshi Ji · Vimshottari
Every mahadasha divides into nine antardashas — sub-periods, one for each planet, in a fixed order and fixed proportions. If you know which mahadasha you are in and roughly when it began, the nine dates follow. No birth time is needed, because the birth moment is only used to decide which mahadasha is running, not how it divides.
The same nine planets rule the mahadashas themselves, always in this order, each for a fixed number of years. One full turn of the cycle is 120 years, so a lifetime only ever sees part of it.
Each antardasha then takes the same share of its mahadasha as its own lord's term takes of that 120-year cycle, running in this same fixed order from the mahadasha's own lord.
After Mercury the cycle begins again at Ketu. So Saturn always follows Jupiter, and Mercury always follows Saturn.
The order never changes. Where you enter it does — that depends on the Moon's position at your birth, which needs a birth time.
Deciding which mahadasha you are in requires the Moon's exact position at birth, which requires an exact birth time. Dividing that mahadasha into its nine antardashas requires neither — only the lord and the start. So if someone has already told you your mahadasha, the sub-periods are available to you today. Adding your birth details later replaces the estimate with exact dates.
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